Karate Terminology
You will find a list of Karate terminology below with an English = Japanese format:
Strikes |
Kicks |
Uppercut = Appakatto |
Front kick = Mae geri |
Inside hooking block = Uchi uke |
Round kick = Mawashi geri |
Side back fist = Yoko ura uchi |
Side kick = Yoko geri |
Short punch = Shita tszuki |
Back kick = Ushiro geri |
Rising elbow strike = Hijiate |
Hook kick (reverse round house) = Ura mawashigeri |
Round elbow strike = Mawashi empi |
Crescent kick = Mikadzuki |
Outside open hand strike = Outside shuto |
|
Ridge hand strike = Haito |
|
Blocks |
Stances |
Head level block = Jodan age uke |
Long forward stance = Zenkutsu dachi |
Inside hooking block = Uchi uke |
Horse riding stance = Kiba dachi |
Outside block = Soto uke |
Sumo stance = Shiko dachi |
Downward block = Gedan barai |
Back leaning stance = Kokutsu dachi |
Groin sweeping block = Gedan uke |
Pigeon toe stance = Sanchin dachi |
Double block = Chuge uke |
Cat stance = Nekoashi dachi |
Open hand hook block = Kake uke |
Short fighting stance = Ans zenkutsu dachi |
Open hand round block = Mawashi uke |
Rooted stance = Fododachi |
Open hand knife block = Shuto uke |
Ready stance = Heiko dachi |
Other words you will hear:
Teacher = Sensei |
Begin = Hajime |
1 = Itchi |
6 = Roku |
Assistant = Sempai |
Stop = Yame |
2 = Ni |
7 = Shichi |
Yes = Hai |
Uniform = Gi |
3 = San |
8 = Hachi |
Shout = Kiai |
Bow = Rei |
4 = Shi |
9 = Kyuu |
Hall = Dojo |
Everyone = Autogani |
5 = Go |
10 = Juu |